Developed countries have to support developing countries in the fight for climate
change.
Let"s start out with the "have to" part of the motion. While I agree with you that
it invokes a moral obligation, I also see a second practical part in it. The practical
part is, as I have described, the necessity to help in order for any of our own work
against global warming to have any effect. If we switch our economy towards sustainable,
clean energy this will, at least at the start, be more costly than just using coal
and gas, which will make production more expensive. As the market goes to the lowest
cost it will give those developing countries, which just have no other chance of building
an economy that is stable as they lack the financial recourses, the incentive to fill
the gap created with cheaper production on the costs of the environment leading in
total to no positive effect for our climate. In addition to that point we have the
problem of a growing population in those developing countries. As they will with time
demand a similar standard of living to the developed world, it will again go on the
costs of our climate. We can"t change this wish for a higher standard of living, which also brings us into the moral sphere.
We can"t prevent this from happening, but we can prevent the growth of the population
as, as we have always seen, an increase in the education and standard of living diminishes
the growth in population. Those countries need to get to an acceptable standard of
living to prevent an explosion in the population and harm to the environment. This
increase in the standard of living can"t be achieved by the countries without help
as they lack the financial capacities, which is why they need financial aid and this
is especially important if we want them to do this economic growth it in a sustainable
way. We need to create the incentive for them to do it in such a way. Now this is
our moral obligation as we have always developed our wealth on the oppression of the
weaker countries. The second part of our moral obligation lies in the fact that we
are the cause of the major problem of climate change. Our behavior in the last centuries and also now is the reason for the development,
which is why it is our obligation to pay the costs. If we don"t want other countries
which develop now to use exactly the same way of developing their industry we have
to pay for it, as we can"t just say that they aren"t allowed to do so, while we were.
This is why both on a practical and a moral level we are obliged to pay for the development
in the developing countries even though it both fights climate change. Now to your points. The first one is again that the foreign aid isn"t sufficiently
effective as a means to improve their industry. While I have to agree in some cases,
I have to object to the generalization. Foreign aid is the main reason many of the
developing countries even have any stable economy and only with financial aid it is
possible to build such an economy. While the industry that is established there is
still in no way close to friendly to the environment, we can"t be surprised as I have
explained above. We need to make the availability of new technology in this field
better and also have to increase our financial aid in order for them to have any chance
of using sustainable sources of energy in their industry. Your model of cutting aid
won"t result in a benefit for the climate but rather in the inability to innovate from a now insufficient economy towards an
industry that is sustainable. Also we have to be giving stronger incentives to direct
the funds towards sustainability which hasn"t been done so far which is another reason
for why we can"t expect results already in this direction. Your second point starts
out self contradicting, but the argument is that due to other problems in the country
the aid won"t be used to prevent global warming. I have to agree that as I have said
before we have to increase the incentives for actually doing it as well as try to
lower the cost of the technology. But also I think that the solution of the other problems is connected to the solution
of the problem of climate change. If you have a poor population with a low standard of living in a country with a weak
economy, the people will use what they can use in order to survive. The concern for
the climate, while mostly having the biggest impacts right there in those countries, is still
a secondary problem of the future that won"t be tackled if left by itself, as there
are more urgent problems. This will stay exactly this way until a development is finished
as all this time the least expensive mean will be taken in order to reach the goal
of economic growth and better living conditions. Now if we want them to not do this
we have to solve those problem which is always only possible if we allow economic
growth in those countries and if we don"t want that growth to be on the shoulders
of our climate, we have to pay the gap towards them being able to do it with clean energy and stress
it with incentives. Therefore we need again an increase in foreign help, which, as
I have explained above, is our duty to provide in order for them to build an industry
that is clean and sustainable. To conclude I also think that it is a global problem but the main thing we can"t forget
is that it is a global problem produced by the now developed countries and that if we wish for other
countries to go through their development in a different way, we are the ones obliged
to pay for it.