Developed Countries have a moral obligation to mitigate the effects of climate change
AFF- I want to thank the oppoent for their time Honorable Judges Resolved: Developed
countries have a moral obligation to mitigate the effects of climate change. Definitions
First, we offer the CIA World Factbook's definition of "developed countries," which
includes just over thirty nations that are generally first-world and feature service-oriented
economies. Standard- The standard of today’s debate, or weighing mechanism, should
be deontology. Since this topic is about moral obligations and deontology is about
the morality of actions and its justification, we believe that the team that adheres
to this standard should win this debate. 1. Adaptation Adapting is the correct way
to go in the process of mitigating. Since today’s topic is about mitigating the effects
of climate change, and not mitigating climate change, as the affirmative team, it
is our ground to be able to “adapt” to the effects of climate change. According to
epa.gov, some of the effects of climate change are that heavy rainfall or flooding
can increase water-borne parasites that are sometimes found in drinking water. These
parasites can cause, in severe cases, death. One instance to mitigating the effects
of climate change includes vaccinating, which is cheap and extremely effective. According to givewell.org, it costs only $14 to vaccinate
a child, and The UNICEF states that 9 million lives are saved from vaccines annually.
The impact is clear. It would be better to adapt to the effects of climate change. One of the effects is disease, and if we can save all these people from disease by administering vaccines,
for a small price of $14 per child, we should win this debate. 2. Moral Obligation
Developed countries have the obligation to fix the mess that they created. After all,
it is the developed country’s fault, and they should fix it. The United states is making nearly 5,500 million tonnes CO2 emissions (Guardian). Developed Countries
should also have the moral obligation to not contribute to campaigns that kill human
beings. For example, terrorism: It is oil money that enables Saudi Arabia [and many other countries] to invest approximately
40% of its income on weapons procurement. In July 2005 undersecretary of the Treasury,
Stuart Levey, testifying in the Senate noted “Wealthy Saudi financiers and charities
have funded terrorist organizations and causes that support terrorism and the ideology
that fuels the terrorists' agenda. Even today, we believe that Saudi donors may still
be a significant source of terrorist financing." - Institute for the Analysis of Global
security. Over 12,000 people were killed by terrorist attacks in 2011- according to
the National Counter Terrorism Center Judge, what this means is that many patrons of terrorism happen to be oil and gasoline investors. If we buy
gasoline, these supporters of terrorism would earn money, and stuff their profits
into supporting terrorist groups, leading to deaths inside our own country and other
places around the world. But if we switch to green energy, we would significantly
decrease the profits of these terrorism supporters, and as a result, save many lives.
The Impact is clear. Countries have the moral obligation to solve the problems that they have created,
and also to try and save the lives of their own citizens from acts like terrorism,
by trying to mitigate the effects of climate change. 3. The Environment Climate Change causes the environment to be affected. All the more reason for countries to mitigate
its effects. According to Nasa, Approximately 20-30% of plant and animal species are
likely to be at increased risk of extinction if increases in global average temperature
exceeds 1.5-2.5°C. We need to get prepared for four degrees of global warming, Bob
Watson [PhD in Chemistry, Award for Scientific Freedom and Responsibility] told the
Guardian last month.Weather would become extreme and unpredictable, with more frequent
and severe droughts, floods and hurricanes. The Earth's carrying capacity would be
hugely reduced. Billions would undoubtedly die. The Impact is that if the Earth’s temperatures rises just the slightest amount, millions might
die! We must mitigate these effects before it is too late. Thanks and please vote for the Aff/Pro